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[Whaling at Spitzbergen] PURCHASE, Samuel.
["Greenland" & "Edges Island".] London, Henry Featherstone, 1625, coloured, 295 x 335mm. Some marginal paper restoration, else a vey fine example.
Despite having "Greenland" written across one island this is a map of Spitzbergen, flanked by eleven scenes of whale fishing & processing, and bear and walrus hunting (here called 'seamorces'). Published in 'Purchas His Pilgrimies', it was designed to illustrate the accounts of the whaling voyages of the Muscovy Company from 1611, including those by Thomas Edge (still remembered in the name of one of the islands, Edges Iland), William Baffin and Robert Fotherby.
Purchas is not confusing it with the modern Greenland: early English mariners used the same name for the island called Spitzbergen by the Dutch, despite Fotherby writing that there is nowhere "yet knowne and discovered that is lesse greene than it".The discovery of Spitzbergen was the beginning of English whaling. In 1612 the Moscovy Company obtained a charter supposedly giving them exclusive rights to exploiting the islands; in 1613 a fleet of seven ships under Benjamin Joseph and Edge arrived to find 17 foreign ships, which they either bullied into leaving or forced to hand over half their catch. By 1625 competition from the Dutch made Spitzbergen less attractive to the English, so the whalers turned west to the real Greenland. |
£1,250 |